Help for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in the UK
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In short: The NHS describes body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) as a mental health condition where someone spends a lot of time worrying about flaws in their appearance that are often unnoticeable to others. It is not vanity, and it can get better with treatment. The NHS says CBT, usually including exposure and response prevention, is the main talking therapy. You can see a GP or refer yourself to NHS Talking Therapies, or search CBT therapists, psychologists and counsellors and psychotherapists on Therapist Circle, a free UK directory. This page is general information, not personal medical advice.
Please read. This is general information from us, not medical, clinical or professional advice. We’re a directory: we don’t provide therapy, we don’t recommend or guarantee any practitioner, and we’re not a crisis service. If you need urgent help, please use the crisis box at the bottom of this page. Services and rules change, so check the official websites linked here.
If You Need Help Now
If you need help now. If your life or someone else's is at risk, call 999 or go to A&E. For urgent mental health help in England, use NHS 111 online or call 111 and choose the mental health option. Samaritans are free, any time, on 116 123, or text SHOUT to 85258. Therapist Circle is not a crisis service. NHS: where to get urgent help for mental health.
The NHS notes BDD can lead to depression, self-harm and thoughts of suicide. If that is happening, please get help now.
Signs of BDD
The NHS says you might have BDD if you:
- worry a lot about a specific area of your body, particularly your face
- spend a lot of time comparing your looks with other people's
- look at yourself in mirrors a lot, or avoid mirrors altogether
- go to a lot of effort to conceal flaws
- pick at your skin to make it smooth
People of any age can have BDD, but the NHS says it is most common in teenagers and young adults, and it affects men and women. Source: NHS: body dysmorphic disorder (read 10 November 2026).
Getting Help on the NHS
The NHS suggests seeing a GP, who may treat you or refer you to a mental health specialist. Under-18s may be referred to children and young people's mental health services. Adults in England can also refer themselves to NHS Talking Therapies without a GP referral.
On treatment, the NHS says CBT is offered for milder symptoms; CBT or an SSRI antidepressant for moderate symptoms; and both together for more severe symptoms or when other treatment has not worked. Medicine decisions are for you and your doctor. Specialist services such as the National OCD/BDD Service exist for people who need more help.
What CBT for BDD Involves
The NHS says CBT helps you learn what triggers your symptoms and different ways of thinking about and dealing with habits. It usually includes exposure and response prevention (ERP): gradually facing situations that would normally make you think obsessively about your appearance, and finding other ways to deal with the feelings. For children and young people, CBT usually involves family members or carers.
If you see a private therapist, ask whether they have experience of BDD and use CBT with ERP. BABCP accredits CBT therapists; check the CBT Register UK.
Support Groups and Charities
The NHS points to the BDD Foundation, which keeps a directory of local and online BDD support groups, and to organisations including Anxiety UK, Mind, OCD Action and OCD-UK.
Choosing a Therapist
Whoever you choose, check their register and ask about fees, session length and how you will review progress together. See questions to ask before you book and how much therapy costs. On Therapist Circle, each practitioner's registration is checked when they join, and their profile shows the register and number so you can check it yourself.
Common Questions
What is body dysmorphic disorder?
The NHS describes BDD as a mental health condition where a person spends a lot of time worrying about flaws in their appearance that are often unnoticeable to others. It is not vanity.
What is the treatment for BDD?
The NHS says CBT, usually including exposure and response prevention, is the main talking therapy. An SSRI antidepressant may be offered for moderate or severe symptoms, alone or with CBT.
Can I refer myself for BDD therapy?
Adults in England can usually refer themselves to NHS Talking Therapies without seeing a GP. You can also see a GP, who may refer you to a mental health specialist.
Where can I find a BDD support group?
The NHS points to the BDD Foundation, which has a directory of local and online BDD support groups.
Does Therapist Circle recommend therapists?
No. Therapist Circle is a free directory, not a provider. We check each practitioner's registration when they join, and we do not recommend or guarantee anyone.
Last updated 10 November 2026. Facts are drawn from the official websites linked on this page, read on 10 November 2026. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the NHS, the HCPC or any professional body.
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